Proclamation
Day

Significance
of
Proclamation
Day

What
Happened?

Proclamation Day - South Australia

December 28th

December 28th 1836

The Government of

the Province of South Australia

was inaugurated


at the 'Old Gum Tree' Historic Site

under The Foundation Act

(Letters Patent of 19th February 1836),

issued by King William IV -

'erecting and establishing

South Australia as one Province.'

The Significance of Proclamation Day

A quorum of the Governor and at least two other Executive members of a Council of five, and resident in the new Province, were authorised and empowered--'to make, ordain and establish all such Laws...as may be expedient for the peace, order and good government of the Province.'

Robert Gouger, Colonial Secretary and Chief Magistrate, was the first and senior member of the Executive Council of Government resident in the new colony. As such, his duty, under the Order-in-Council of King William dated 23rd February 1836 Constituting the Council, was to issue the Oath to Governor Hindmarsh on his arrival in the province.

These necessary conditions were met when the Buffalo landed at Holdfast Bay (Glenelg), and Governor Hindmarsh and Resident Commissioner Fisher - making the 2nd and 3rd Executive Council members then resident in the Province, arrived at Gouger's camp.

After the Oaths had been administered, the Order-in-Council was produced and by this act, The Government was Constituted.

The Council members and Colonial Officers were then officially elected to their positions.

Governor John Hindmarsh's Commission was then read by his Secretary George Stevenson to a crowd of 200 immigrants gathered outside the tent. This Commission advised the immigrants of the Governor and Council's powers on behalf of the Crown.

We then held a Council in my tent, for the purpose of agreeing upon a Proclamation requiring all to obey the laws, and declaring the Aborigines to have equal rights, and an equal claim upon the protection of the Government with the white colonists. The Commission was then read in public, a "Feu-de-joie" was fired by the marines, the white ensign hoisted, and a salute fired by the ships.

The Proclamation having been read, the meeting adjourned to Mr. Kingston's tent, where a cold dinner was provided for such as chose to partake of it, and the festivities were kept up to quite a late hour.
(Gouger's Diary December 28th, 1836)

This series of events was referred to as 'proclaiming the province'. Kingston and Light were not present at this ceremony.